Fulbright-Chile
Annual Celebratory Breakfast
Fulbright Board of Directors President, Jaime Arellano
Q.
Closing Remarks
I
thank all of you for being here this morning, especially the
representatives from the Embassy of the United States, headed
by Ambassador Craig Kelly, the distinguished officials from
the Chilean Foreign Ministry and my colleagues on the Fulbright-Chile
Board of Directors.
I
am no fan of long-winded speeches, so I will confine myself
to offering a few reflections, which might be useful to you
in the new phase of your lives that is about to begin.
As
I look around this room, I am reminded of memories from some
years ago - I'm not going to say "memories of my youth,"
because I still feel young (and I am, in spite of a few gray
hairs!), but memories from my era as a student.
Like
many of you -- in fact the great majority -- I lived through
that time of nervous anticipation as I waited for news on whether
I had been accepted as a Fulbright scholar. I, too, had to prepare
myself, focus my energies and control my excitement as I began
what has been, without a doubt, one of the periods in my life
that has marked me most strongly.
Today
we say goodbye to those who are leaving to begin a new chapter
in their lives. We welcome those who are returning, feeling
justifiably proud of their achievements. We offer greetings
and express our appreciation to those who are arriving to study
or teach in our country.
Today,
on a date that is particularly significant for us - the 50th
anniversary of the establishment of the Fulbright Commission
in Chile - I realize that I feel a sense of satisfaction. Satisfaction
because in this room, we can breathe the spirit that Senator
Fulbright sought to forge within the international community.
The spirit of the Senator from Arkansas, who rejected war and
who understood - as he publicly declared - that educational
exchanges may be the most significant and effective tool of
a foreign policy that seeks to integrate countries and their
inhabitants.
Thanks
to the dream and the vision set forth by Fulbright -- a humanist
and a man of peace -- we have the tools today to make a real
contribution to tolerance and world understanding.
We
are part of a group that includes a quarter of a million participants
from 140 countries, who -- thanks to their academic and professional
skills and their leadership potential -- have had the opportunity
to study and teach abroad, to expand their knowledge for their
own benefit and for the benefit of their countries and cultures.
Last
July, when I became Chairman of the Board of Directors of Chile's
Fulbright Commission, we agreed that the need for ongoing education
and training -- in all professions -- has increased dramatically
in this globalized world. We also agreed on the central importance
of the opportunities for cultural and educational exchange provided
by the Commission.
In
fact, those of us who have participated in a Fulbright exchange
program are uniquely poised to convince others of the benefits
of this aspect of globalization.
In
my personal case, I am particularly grateful because my experience
as a Fulbright scholar -- the opportunity to continue my education
in Washington, D.C. -- has served me immensely in my development
as a person. It has broadened my vision of the world, and it
has been infinitely useful in the performance of my current
responsibilities as a public official, a "happy public
servant" within the government of President Ricardo Lagos.
But
if you ask me what it was like when I arrived in the United
States, or when I returned to Chile after finishing my studies,
I can tell you that it was not easy.
My
old Volkswagen Santana was an embarrassment to my family and
to the entire Chilean community in the United States.
Even
my relative fluency in spoken English became a disadvantage
during my first months at American University, because I could
participate quite well in the classroom debates in my graduate-level
courses, but later I would have to explain the poor quality
of my papers ("What college did you graduate from?",
was ironic, jarring typical question from my befuddled professors).
Writing decently in English was a great challenge for me throughout
my student years, and it will probably always remain so.
My
wife, Alejandra, always had to explain why her children had
a different last name from hers. (Her response was: "because
I married Jaime, not his family" - and you must imagine
this in the defiant tone of a Chilean lawyer studying for her
LL.M.).
Becoming
integrated into a completely different world is a difficult
task. Add to this the rigorous academic demands you will face
and the lack of family support in many cases (it is hard to
believe, but Americans don't complain about missing their brothers,
sisters, parents, aunts and uncles in Chile!). These are factors
that will weigh heavily on you and make the challenges that
lie ahead even more complex.
But
for those who will be leaving for the United States in July
2005, I invite you to take full advantage of the opportunity
to continue your education in a country that is a leader in
knowledge, but above all, one that will provide you with new
experiences in human coexistence and community life.
I
don't know if it was necessarily the best idea -- in fact, it
had its disadvantages -- but when we left for Washington, Alejandra
and I decided that we wanted to live in the "real"
United States, not in the artificial environment of a university
campus.
So
we rented a small house in Wheaton, in the Maryland suburbs.
And on our first day there, we were greeted with a home-baked
cake from our neighbors (it seems that our neighborhood was
frozen in time in the 1970s). We raked leaves in the fall (with
a real rake, not a leaf-blower), shoveled the snow from our
driveway and sidewalk in winter, and tracked down an elusive
repairmen in the summer to fix our air conditioning (because
only hell itself compares to August in D.C. without air conditioning).
Once, during the storm of '95, I even climbed up onto the roof
to break through a block of ice that was holding back rainwater,
which had somehow found a way to drip down the walls of our
living room.
I
spent many spring days with Alejandra and our daughter Trini
in Wheaton Regional Park; we borrowed books and videos from
the community library; we enjoyed play groups and birthday parties
with the neighborhood children, and we happily took advantage
of the services of teenaged babysitters. We celebrated Thanksgiving,
New Year's Eve, September 18th (with empanadas!) and the Fourth
of July with the community.
In
other words, we experienced "real life" in suburban
America.
In addition to the personal benefits that this kind of experience
brings, I invite you also to reflect upon, and incorporate into
your actions, the collective interest of a country such as Chile,
which sees in you an opportunity to promote artistic, cultural,
scientific and economic advancement. These are what we call
the variables of development and social well-being, toward which
we aspire as a country.
To
those who are returning, congratulations! It will not be easy
to reintegrate yourselves (please remember, don't go around
saying "they do this much better in the United States"!).
I'm sure you already know that re-entry can be difficult, and
that you will have to draw upon the skills you have gained to
carve out a new niche for yourself, where you can develop your
comparative advantages to the fullest.
But what is most important, I believe, beyond all of the political,
philosophical, religious and ideological choices every person
makes in life, is that we do not forget the ideals that have
inspired us. We must ensure that every one of our actions, in
our private lives as well as our professions, is infused with
the principles of humanism, solidarity, tolerance and mutual
respect. This must be one of our hallmarks as Fulbright scholars.
To
the scholarship holders from the United States who will be living
temporarily in our country, I would like to express my appreciation
and assure you that Chile stands behind you. In addition to
advancing a particular area of knowledge, we are confident that
you will assist us in our worthy quest to make Chile a bilingual
country.
Honored
scholars, dear friends:
After
the Second World War, the Fulbright program - or the Fulbright
Act, as it was called after its approval by Congress - began
with only 83 students from four countries. Today, as I mentioned
earlier, some 250,000 individuals from 140 countries have taken
part in these historic exchanges.
Here
in Chile, the program has also enjoyed significant advances.
Not only have nearly 1,500 Chilean men and women benefited from
these scholarships, but since the year 2000, the Chilean government
-- and particularly the Ministry of Foreign Affairs -- has committed
itself to supporting the program financially. Last year, 300,000
dollars were dedicated to this aim, giving concrete evidence
of the value placed by the Chilean government on our endeavors.
I
should also mention the important work of the English Teaching
Assistantships (ETA) program, which assists universities throughout
Chile in training future English teachers; the alliance between
the Fulbright Commission and Conicyt to implement a doctoral
program in science and technology; and the Scholarship for U.S.
Specialists, in which outstanding scholars at the height of
their intellectual and productive careers undertake instructional
projects with their Chilean counterparts. The Visiting Scholars
Program also deserves special notice.
As
you can see, we have made much progress and have many reasons
to feel proud of our accomplishments.
******************
In
conclusion, I would like to express my appreciation, congratulations
and good wishes to each one of you, and I reiterate my call
to keep Senator Fulbright's legacy alive and to incorporate
it into our daily lives: respecting others and working to achieve
peace around the world. These values represent a way of life
for the Fulbright community, and I hope they will be reflected
in every one of our actions.
Thank you very much.